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FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
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Panel Discusses Effect of Individualized Diets on Chronic
Disease Risk
San
Diego CA, April 4, 2005
- Today at the 2005 Experimental Biology Conference, the Dairy Council of California sponsored a thought-provoking symposium titled "Individualized nutrition as a tool to prevent and treat chronic disease." During the symposium attended by over 250 people, researchers, health professionals, nutritional scientists, and a panel of experts discussed how the progression from broad, population-based guidelines to more finely-tuned dietary recommendations and specific food choices will ultimately result in an improvement in health and chronic disease prevention across the population.
Dr. Johanna
Dwyer, National Institutes of Health, commenced the symposium
by providing an overview of the past, present and future of
individualized dietary recommendations. Specifically she noted
that the interest in optimizing health is high and that more
sophisticated consumers will expect and demand more tailored
food choices. This presents a great opportunity for the nutrition
community; however, she cautioned that if the nutrition community
does not move on this topic others will in a less scientific
and credible fashion.
She also
noted that the individualization movement has been driven
by consumer demand, individual preferences, the need for personal
ownership of health, readiness for change, reducing chronic
disease and optimizing health.
In his
presentation, symposium speaker Dr. Bruce German, University
of California Davis, reminded the audience, ". it is possible
and necessary to apply our emerging understanding of an individual's
health status to individualize their diet and match specific
foods and their components to health needs." He discussed
the need for a new definition of health that encompasses not
just freedom from disease but protection from pathogens, prevention
of chronic disease, attaining optimal metabolism and improving
performance.
German
added that technology is one factor driving the movement towards
increased individualization, and ultimately will enable the
application of it. "Technology will play a vital role in the
increasing demand toward individualized dietary recommendations,"
said German. "Consumers at an increasing rate are purchasing
products that they believe will best meet their individual
nutritional needs and technology will lead the way in determining
what those needs are."
Although
there are some basic nutritional guidelines that people should
follow, one population-based diet will not work for everyone
according to Dr. Ron Krauss, Children's Hospital Center. During
his presentation he elaborated on this point, showing lipid
research which has identified types of diets that work for
different genotypes of people. For example, in some individuals
a low-fat diet can actually be harmful to heart health.
Dr. Myles
Faith from the University of Pennsylvania concluded the symposium
by discussing the need for a behavior change approach in helping
people understand and apply an individualized tactic to obesity
prevention and treatment. Using an individualized approach
to prevent and treat obesity can be practiced in many arenas
beyond the traditional one-on-one counseling. These arenas
include public health, policy, research, HMOs and other large
agencies and education organizations. Optimal results will
be obtained if efforts are coordinated across all arenas.
Following
the four presentations, the audience had an opportunity to
ask the panel members questions and participate in lively
discussion about individualization and issues surrounding
implementation.
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Dairy Council of California has been providing nutrition information and education programs for 85 years. Available in both Spanish and English, Dairy Council's programs encourage healthy choices from all food groups and daily physical activity. For more information, visit www.dairycouncilofca.org , or www.mealsmatter.org for meal planning and recipe information.
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