There has been a lot of discussion lately about the benefits/drawbacks of serving flavored milk in schools. Many health professionals share the view that the small amount of sugar in chocolate milk is worth the additional nutrients included in the food. It is a little known fact that nine out of ten girls and seven out of ten boys currently do not get adequate calcium in their diet. With life expectancy on the rise in the United States, osteopenia and osteoporosis have become increasing health concerns among the older Americans. And we are seeing consequences of lower bone mineral density early in life as well. Children and adolescents today are more likely to break a bone than their parents were. 
 
Dr. Robert Murray, Director of the Center for Healthy Weight and Nutrition, at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio recently wrote a blog post in November 2009 on the National Dairy Council, The Dairy Report blog. In it he said:

"Most nutritionists strongly recommend yogurt as a highly nutritious product for adults, particularly women. But it’s rare for adults to consume unsweetened yogurt, unadulterated by additives or sweeteners. Why is it so different for children? Most children have a taste preference for sweet that exceeds that of adults. Many prefer flavored milk to white milk. When flavored milks are withdrawn in schools, consumption falls, as we should expect. Has the avoidance of 2 teaspoons of sugar been worth the loss of protein, calcium, vitamins D, A and B12, magnesium, potassium, riboflavin and niacin? I don’t believe so. Many of the nutrients available in milk and other dairy products are on the “nutrients of concern” list in the U.S. Dietary Guidelines. Why wouldn’t we use flavored milk to help children meet the nutrient recommendations that many fall short on?"

The Dairy Council of California has the following resources to help parents, teachers and school food service personnel sort through the issues regarding flavored milk in children's diets:

• Got Flavored Milk? Clearing Up Common Misconceptions
• Fuel Your Body a flyer to share with parents and coaches
• Milk's Nutrient Contribution to School Lunch
• Parents Can Feel Good About Flavored Milk
• Adding Chocolate to Milk Doesn't Take Away Its Nine Essential Nutrients 

These references provide additional support for defending the role of flavored milk in schools: 

• Fact Sheet: Use Low-fat Milk, Cheese, and Yogurt for Healthier School Meals
• Drinking Flavored or Plain Milk Is Positively Associated with Nutrient Intake and Is Not Associated with Adverse Effects on Weight Status in US Children and Adolescents, J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108:631-639.
• Clearing Up Confusion on the Role of Dairy in Children's Diets, AAP News, Volume 28, Number 7, June 2007. 

In some corners it is politically popular to bash sugar as the culprit that brought about the obesity crisis. The Journal of the American Dietetic Association article listed above refutes that flavored milk leads to weight gain in children. In reality, the obesity crisis is a very complex issue and will take complex rather than simple solutions to fix. We need to be sure that the solutions created to solve one problem in the end do not cause another. 
 
 
Maureen Bligh, M.A., R.D.
Project Manager